Public works agencies are the first in and last out when disaster strikes—clearing roads, restoring access, maintaining essential services, and rebuilding communities long after the headlines fade. In 2024 alone, the United States faced 90 federally declared major disasters—nearly one every four days—ranging from floods and wildfires to hurricanes and severe storms. These events underscore the central, escalating role that public works plays in emergency response and recovery.

This is a step-by-step guide for public works professionals navigating today’s complex emergency management landscape.